Carnitas are Mexican-style pork that’s slowly cooked until tender, then crisped in its own rendered fat. The goal is juicy meat with browned, crispy edges, perfect for tacos, burritos, and bowls.

Carnitas Recipe - Served in Low Green Bowl with Avocado

These carnitas are not made in the slow cooker, which is a good thing. My method gives you authentic crispy tender carnitas like the restaurants!

If you’re not familiar with carnitas, they are crispy, savory chunks of tender pork, and they are particularly great for filling tacos and burritos.

Pork Carnitas - Served in Green Bowl with Cilantro and Avocado

Tips for Best Results

Start with the right pork – For proper carnitas, you will need to buy pork shoulder, which is also known as pork butt or Boston butt. Don’t be afraid of a fatty cut, as the fat is what gives the rich flavor that you want in the dish. Do not attempt this with lean cuts like pork tenderloin or pork chops.

Equipment – This is not a good recipe for using a flimsy, cheap skillet, because the pork may burn in the bottom of the pan. Use a 12″ high-sided skillet or a 5-7 quart dutch oven.

Don’t discard any of the fat – When you’re ready to plate the carnitas and remove the meat from the pan, make sure to take the fat and drippings with you to the serving dish. That’s where all the best flavor is.

What Is Carnitas Meat:

PORK SHOULDER: This cut of meat that we’ll be using also goes by the name “pork butt” or “Boston butt” at the store. Even though it’s called pork butt, it actually comes from the shoulder of the pig. It’s the same cut of meat that you’d use to make pulled pork.

Bone-in or Boneless: You may purchase either a bone-in or boneless piece of meat, but the boneless piece may be easier to cut up if you’re not familiar with cutting around the bone.

Quality: Not all meats are created equal. Try to go for the best quality you can, ideally a pasture-raised pork with lots of fat and marbling.

How to Make Carnitas:

We do a 2 phase process:
The Simmer Phase – cooking the meat until the water has evaporated
The Crisping Phase – Finishing the meat in rendered fat until crispy and browned.

  • Begin by cutting strips of pork shoulder 2 inches by 3/4 inch in size, and place them in a high-sided skillet or wide dutch oven:
Pork Shoulder Chunks in Saucepan
  • Add enough cold water to cover the pieces of pork:
Pouring Water Over Pork Butter Chunks in Saucepan
  • Season the water with plenty of salt:
Adding Salt Over Pork Shoulder Chunks in Saucepan
  • Simmer the pork for about an hour and a half until the water eventually all cooks off.

*It will look a little unappetizing until the water cooks off, but stay the course. The slow cooking in the water helps with the rendering and eventual crispiness.

*As the water starts to cook off, beware that it will look like there’s more water than there actually is, because a fair amount of rendered fat will be left over in the pan. Make sure you don’t forget about the pan, and check it every 5-10 minutes.

Simmering Pork Shoulder Carnitas Chunks in Saucepan
  • Eventually when the cooking liquid is all gone and the rendered fat is left, the pork chunks will brown and crisp in their own rendered fat:
Carnitas Meat in Saucepan with Brown Caramelized Bits
  • Make sure to take your time at the end to thoroughly brown the pork in this fat. It develops the flavor significantly and also crisps up the fatty bits.
Chunks of Pork Carnitas Meat in Green Bowl on Wooden Board
  • Now there are the glorious “little meats” that this dish promises in its name. Enjoy!

How to Serve It

  • I like to keep the carnitas in chunks but you can also shred it
  • Scrape all the drippings and rendered fat from the pan into your serving dish. THIS IS FLAVOR

Street Tacos: Corn Tortillas, Onion, Cilantro

Burritos/Bowls: Rice, Beans, Sour Cream, Cheese. Think of Chipotle

What to Serve With the Carnitas, I like most typical Mexican food pairings,
Mexican Rice
Mexican Street Corn Salad
Jalapeno Tomato Salsa
pico de gallo
Guacamole

Recipe Tips and FAQ

How do you store leftover Carnitas?

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

Can you freeze leftover Carnitas?

Yes, the meat will freeze beautifully! Store in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. To thaw, leave in the refrigerator overnight.

How do you reheat Carnitas?

For the easiest method, you may microwave portions in 30-second intervals until warmed through. However, the meat will not be as crispy. For the crispiest reheating method, re-fry the carnitas in a skillet over medium high heat for about 5 minutes, until warmed through. For the best results, add some extra lard (1 to 2 tbsp, depending on amount of meat) to the pan before heating.

Can Carnitas be made with boneless pork loin, pork chops, or another cut?

Not really. You need the pork shoulder (aka boston butt) because it has fat that will render down and eventually fry the pork chunks. Pork loin and pork chops are pretty lean.

Can you make this recipe in an Instant Pot?

Perhaps, but it’s likely too much of a bother. The instant pot is likely too small for a typical pork shoulder, and you’d need to sauté for a while to cook off the water needed for browning.

Recipe Variations

Part of the benefit of cooking the pork with only salt is that you get to taste the nuances of the meat better. However, feel free to experiment with adding other flavors. Here are some ideas for next time:

Spices: Add any spices you wish here. Sazon Seasoning is wonderful, but you can try a simpler dry rub with chili powder, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and so on.

Serving with Tortillas: Serve in flour tortillas or warm corn tortillas with your favorite fixings. Try sour cream, fresh cilantro, red onion, and a squeeze of lime.

Tried this recipe? Leave a rating and comment below — I’d love to hear how it turned out! Or, follow me on Facebook, Instagram or Pinterest!

Carnitas Served in Low Green Bowl with Avocado

Pork Carnitas Recipe

Servings: 6
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
Only 3 Ingredients: Pork Shoulder, Salt, & Water
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Ingredients

  • 3 lbs boneless pork shoulder (aka boston butt)
  • 1.5 tsp salt

Equipment

  • High Sided Skillet or Dutch Oven

Instructions 

  • Cut the pork into strips approximately 2 inches by 3/4 inches in size (do not trim any of the fat off).
  • Place the pork strips in a high-sided skillet, and add just enough cold water to barely cover the pork.
  • Add the salt, then bring the liquid to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to bring the water back down to a simmer (medium low heat), and simmer until the water has evaporated, approximately 90 minutes.
  • Reduce the heat more, somewhere between low and medium low, and keep cooking the pork for about another 30 minutes, turning the meat every 10 minutes or so, until the fat has rendered out, and the pork is browned all over.
  • Serve and enjoy!

Notes

Diana Kennedy’s recipe says you should brown the pork for 70 minutes at the end, but I found that it was plenty browned and tender after 30 minutes of final browning. This recipe is adapted from Diana Kennedy’ Carnitas recipe.
Storing leftovers: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.
Freezing: Store in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. To thaw, leave in the refrigerator overnight.
Reheating: For the easiest method, you may microwave portions in 30-second intervals until warmed through. However, the meat will not be as crispy. For the crispiest reheating method, re-fry the carnitas in a skillet over medium high heat for about 5 minutes, until warmed through. For the best results, add some extra lard (1 to 2 tbsp, depending on amount of meat) to the pan before heating.

Nutrition

Calories: 288kcal, Protein: 51g, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 136mg, Sodium: 703mg, Potassium: 857mg, Calcium: 16mg, Iron: 2mg

Nutrition is estimated using a food database and is only intended to be used as a guideline for informational purposes.

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Mexican
Author: Fifteen Spatulas