Potato Gratin
This Potato Gratin is the perfect addition to any meal, whether its weeknight dinners or holiday occasions. For this Au Gratin style side dish, thin slices of Yukon gold potato are baked in cream, milk, two cheeses, garlic, and thyme, until bubbling and golden brown.
I understand the love for mashed potatoes, but this Potato Gratin is what you’ll always find on my Thanksgiving table instead. It’s so much better! And for the record, I do think mashed potatoes are wonderful, but you can’t beat the creamy, cheesy, textured goodness that is potatoes au gratin.
Why This Recipe Is The Best
✅ Tried and true – I ate a tremendous amount of potato gratin in my childhood. My mom went to culinary school in France, and she made the best potato gratin ever on the regular. This tastes just like my mom’s, with a rich flavor and heavenly texture.
✅ Perfect texture – We will cook the potatoes covered, then later uncovered, to get the potatoes tender in the layers, and also perfectly browned on top.
✅ Rich flavor – We’ll use a mix of cream and milk to give rich flavor without getting too heavy, plus two kinds of cheese, gruyere for flavor and a melty texture, and parmigiano reggiano for sweet sharpness. Garlic and fresh thyme round out the dish.
✅ Leftover friendly – This dish keeps beautifully, and unless you have a large number of people to feed, gives an ample amount of leftovers for future meals. Feel free to double the batch and make two trays.
There are so many dishes that you can serve with potatoes au gratin, like Slow Cooker Short Ribs, Parmesan Crusted Chicken, and Pork Tenderloin. I’ll share more suggestions below, but it goes well with basically any meat entree.
What Type of Potato To Use
I recommend using Yukon Gold here, which has a wonderfully tender flesh and delicious flavor. Other good options would be Russets or Idaho potatoes. Try to stay away from waxy potatoes like new potatoes or red bliss.
How to Make It Step by Step:
As a general overview, we’ll need to:
- Slice the potatoes.
- Toss them with milk, cream, cheese, garlic, thyme, salt, and pepper.
- Bake.
Set up the cream and milk first to prevent browning and capture starch
Place the cream and milk together in a big mixing bowl before you start slicing the potatoes, then put the potatoes directly into the milk and cream as you slice them. This does two things:
#1. It prevents the potatoes from turning brown and oxidizing.
#2. It lets us capture the precious starch from the potato slices and puts it into the milk and cream, thickening the liquid.
A lot of potato gratin recipes solely use cream for the baking liquid, but retaining the starch allows us to replace some of that cream with milk. This cuts down slightly on the richness without making the liquid thin.
It’s a common default to soak potatoes in water to prevent browning, like for Crispy Hash Browns, so I like to set up the dairy bowl first to make sure I don’t accidentally forget.
Slicing Recommendations
Even though you can slice the potatoes by hand, I highly suggest using a mandolin or a food processor for slicing.
When cutting by hand, the slices will be uneven and it’s very tedious.
If you get a good quality mandolin, it’s not as scary to use as you might think, and I use mine ALL the time.
Add the Cheese
When the potatoes are sliced up, add two kinds of cheese.
My choices are sharp and tangy aged parmigiano reggiano and melty, nutty aged gruyere.
Both cheeses serve different purposes and are equally necessary. I recommend getting both, and know that often times grocery stores will cut larger pieces of cheese into any size you need, so long as you ask.
Add garlic, thyme, salt, and pepper
Add your flavorings of choice directly to the bowl. My favorite flavor combination is tons of fresh thyme leaves, garlic, salt, and pepper:
I find 2 tsp of salt is perfect for me using a coarse kosher salt. Use less if you cook with table salt.
I think thyme is the best herb for potato gratin because it has a wonderful flavor, and a texture that isn’t disruptive. While you can do rosemary, the leaves are a lot bigger and more noticeable, so try to chop it up well if you go that route.
Toss the ingredients well to evenly coat the potatoes, then dump the entire contents of the bowl into an 8×12 baking dish.
Cover Tightly and Bake
Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil, then place the entire baking dish on a sheet pan.
Trust me, don’t skip the sheet pan, or you’ll have a burned mess on the bottom of the oven. Since the liquid has cream in it, it loves to boil over and seep out the sides.
Bake the au gratin potatoes for an hour, then remove the foil. It will look like this:
The potatoes will be mostly tender, but now it’s time to bake for 30 more minutes to really brown the top and let the liquid reduce down:
That’s better.
Your glorious homemade potato gratin should now be very tender in the middle but cheesy and brown on the surface. Enjoy!
Recipe Pairing Ideas That Go Well:
Recipe FAQ and Tips
Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.
Technically yes, in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 2 months, but the texture is noticeably worse. The potatoes get a bit mealy, and the cream curdles.
You can either microwave it until hot and bubbling, or re-warm in a 350F oven for about 10 minutes, until hot and bubbling.
The only success I’ve had with making it ahead is if you can truly keep all the potato slices submerged in the cream and milk liquid to prevent browning, then you can make it the night before. You can do this by putting the potato slices, cream, and milk in a Ziploc bag and squeezing all the air out. There are some scattered ideas on the internet about parbaking the potato gratin, but accompanying reports of it not going well.
Did you enjoy the recipe? Please leave a 5-star rating in the recipe card below and/or a review in the comments section further down the page.
Potato Gratin
Ingredients
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 cup milk
- 3 lbs yukon gold potatoes
- 1/4 lb gruyere cheese grated
- 1/4 lb parmigiano reggiano cheese grated
- 3 cloves garlic pressed or minced
- 10 sprigs fresh thyme
- 2 tsp salt
- black pepper
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
- In a large bowl, combine the heavy cream and milk.
- Using a mandolin, slice the potatoes very thinly (if you don’t have a mandolin, you can use a knife, but it will be a lot more work and time). As you finish slicing each potato, place it into the cream milk mixture so the slices don’t brown.
- When the potatoes are all sliced, add the gruyere and parmigiano cheeses to the bowl, along with the garlic, the leaves from the thyme sprigs, salt, and a few cracks of black pepper. Toss well.
- Pour the potatoes and cream into an 8×11 baking dish, then cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil.
- Place the baking dish on a sheet pan, then bake for 1 hour.
- Remove the foil and bake for 30 minutes more, until the potatoes are tender, bubbling, and golden brown on top. Serve and enjoy!
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition is estimated using a food database and is only intended to be used as a guideline for informational purposes.
49 Comments on “Potato Gratin”
What did I do wrong? I used baby Yukons. Followed the instructions exactly. The dish took well over 2 hours to cook and the cream/milk sauce broke, leaving a curdling goo in the dish. I want to try this again, but could sure use some advice. I’m giving it 5 stars due to the taste.
Hi Marlene, it should take closer to 90 minutes than over two hours. Did you cut the potatoes using a mandolin? If so, is it possible you could slice them thinner? Curdling results from high heat and extended cooking, and over 2 hours to cook would probably exacerbate that, though some curdling is normal for this type of preparation. If you Google this, basically the only way to get around it entirely is to make something like a bechamel, which is just a different preparation. Hope that helps.
This is a pretty good gratin recipe. I did need to add more liquid because mine barely covered the potatoes.
Mine curdled. Any idea why?
Love this recipe, it has become part of our Christmas tradition. Super easy to make and so delicious. Definitely recommend for special occasions (if you’re not counting calories!).
We tried this last evening for a dinner with old friends and thought it was fantastic! I may try a bit of cheddar to balance the cheese flavors, but the base recipe is awesome and needs no “doctoring” to make it great. We will definitely make this again any times over.
This was awesome! There were only 4 of us so I cut the recipe in 1/2 and it came out great. I did the hour bake and then had to let it sit for an hour or so before I did the uncovered bake. Came out great. I used kosher salt and the salt level was fine. I also shredded my own cheese, which is much better. My husband commented several times how much he liked the potatoes, and he doesn’t care for the yellow cheese au gratin spuds.
Wonderful and very tasty recipes !
2 teaspoons is a lot of salt. I normally only use 1 teaspoon of salt when making au gratin potatoes because the cheese is salty to begin with. I’m curious what type of salt did you use for this recipe? Kosher, table salt, sea salt, etc.?
The best potato dish I’ve ever made. Followed your recipe precisely with one deviation: I was also cooking a standing rib roast and fell behind. It had to go in at 250° for 3 hours before the final 30 minutes topless potato bake. So I left them covered and did the 30 minute browning 3 hours later while the roast rested prior to its 500° blast. They were beyond delicious. Thank you.
Two teaspoons of salt were too much, and this from someone who likes salt and tends to the high side in eating food with salt. Otherwise, the recipe is fine, but oversalting reduced enjoyment considerably. Better to error on the low side than on the high side with salt.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts. I am curious what kind of salt you used. Type used can really affect the outcome.